ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite news/doc/parameterlist

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	Specific-source templates Wrapper templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

To cite a news article with a credited author {{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}} To cite a news article with no credited author {{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}} To cite an online news article that has been archived {{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}} To cite a news article written in a foreign language {{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}} To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news
| author       =<!--not stated-->
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| date         = 
| access-date  =
}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| language     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| format       = 
| language     = 
| work    = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
| via          = 
| url-access   = 
| quote        = 
}}

|}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}	                                                                                                                                                                                             	                                                                                                                                                                                             

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

• {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
• {{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows. Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation.
Cite news:	Silverman၊ Dwight။ "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"၊ Houston Chronicle၊ Hearst Corporation၊ July 15, 2011။

Examples

A news article with a credited author

{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}

Displays as:

• Wolford၊ Ben။ "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial"၊ South Florida Sun-Sentinel၊ 2013-10-16။ 

A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author

{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}

Displays as:

• "Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee"၊ The Seattle Times၊ 2013-10-17။ 

A news article that has been archived

{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}

Displays as:

• Pank၊ Philip။ "Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up"၊ The Times၊ 2013-10-18။ 

A news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}

Displays as:

• Bourmaud၊ François-Xavier။ "Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" (in French)၊ Le Figaro၊ 2013-10-17။ 

A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}

Displays as:

• "Czechs honor Yuri"၊ 30 April 1961၊ စာ- 35။ "Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'." 

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not ထာမ်ပလိက်:!xt

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

Description

Title

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	{{!}} (preferred)
	{{bracket|text}}		| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

• : The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

• work (required by {{cite journal}} and {{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field.
  • script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in work (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: script-journal, script-newspaper, script-magazine, script-periodical, script-website.
  • trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after work or script-work. Aliases: trans-journal, trans-newspaper, trans-magazine, trans-periodical, trans-website.

    ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...

  • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. |issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''. Please choose either |issue= or |number= depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue and number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example |issue=2 #143. Displayed in parentheses following volume.
  • department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.

When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:

title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.

chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
• place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
• publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
• via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. See the access level parameters to display access restrictions.

Date

• date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.

• year: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is discouraged; use the more flexible |date= parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met:
  1. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  2. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
• orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Edition, volume

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

In-source locations

• page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert |page=3-12 to |pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias: p.
• OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes.
  Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use |at=, like this: |at=pp. 3-1–3-15. Alias: pp.
  • no-pp: Set to yes, y, or true to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover or |pages=passim.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.
  Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
• For |quote-page= and |quote-pages= used in conjunction with |quote=, see here.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn= or |oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine), WebCite (see Help:Using WebCite) and archive.today (see Help:Using archive.today); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.ထာမ်ပလိက်:R Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with {{use dmy dates}} and {{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate.
    • url-status: the |url-status= parameter should only be included if an |archive-url= is set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is |url-status=dead. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set |url-status=deviated. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit or |url-status=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= and |archive-url= are still required).
    • archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=
  • url-access: See Access indicators for url-holding parameters
• format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=

Anchor

Not to be confused with § Identifiers.

• : the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID (the id= attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none. Aliases: . See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

Not to be confused with § Anchor.

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an external link template as applicable. For example, |id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id={{NCJ|122967}} to append ထာမ်ပလိက်:NCJ instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.

• : arXiv identifier; for example: |arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: .
• : Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of value is a digit, use . Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example |asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: .
  • : ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ရီု:CS1 errors. Aliases: .
• : bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: .
• : bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 10.1101/078733 for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: .
• : CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. 10.1.1.176.341 for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: .
• : Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: .
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
  • : Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: .
• : International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: .
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• : Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example |hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: .
• : International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use . Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: .
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• : International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: .
• : International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example |issn=2049-3630. Aliases: .
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• : Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example |jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: .
• : JSTOR reference number; for example: |jstor=3793107. Aliases: .
• : Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example |lccn=79-57364 or |lccn=2004042477 or |lccn=e09001178. Aliases: .
• : Mathematical Reviews; example |mr=630583. Aliases: .
• : OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example |oclc=9355469. Aliases: .
• : Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example |ol=7030731M. Aliases: .
• : Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example |osti=4367507. Aliases: .
• : PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g. |pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: .
  • : Date that goes live; if this date is in the future, then is not linked until that date. Aliases: .
• : PubMed; use unique identifier; example |pmid=17322060 See also the parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: .
• : Request for Comments; example |rfc=3143. Aliases: .
• : Standard Book Number; example |sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: .
  • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
• : Social Science Research Network; example |ssrn=1900856. Aliases: .
• : Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example |s2cid=37220927. Aliases: .
• : Zentralblatt MATH; example |zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02 use |jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: .

In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
  • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
• quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in |page=, |pages= or |at=. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. |quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
• OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in |quote=. Use either |quote-page= or |quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in |pages= or |at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of |quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: |quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.

Editors

• editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1.
  • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
  • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editorn-last, editor-surnamen or editorn-surname; editorn-first, editor-givenn or editorn-given; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=... |editor2=....
  • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
  • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
• veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:

  |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
• Display:

  Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

  If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

  If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Lay summary

These parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source.

• ထာမ်ပလိက်:Xtd: (deprecated) URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
  • ထာမ်ပလိက်:Xtd: (deprecated) Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash.
  • ထာမ်ပလိက်:Xtd: (deprecated) Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses.
  • ထာမ်ပလိက်:Xtd: (deprecated) File format of the work referred to by ထာမ်ပလိက်:Xtd; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. See Using |format=

Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask:
• contributor-mask:
• editor-mask:
• interviewer-mask:
• subject-mask:
• translator-mask:

  Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.

• display-authors:
• display-contributors:
• display-editors:
• display-interviewers:
• display-subjects:
• display-translators:

  Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set display-authors and/or display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors (and all authors). |display-authors=0 and |display-editors=0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; see the monthly parameter usage report for this template.

TemplateData for Cite news/doc

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

ပါရာမဳတာထာမ်ပလိက်ဂမၠိုၚ်[အရန်ဂွံပလေဝ်ဒါန် ဒေတာထာမ်ပလိက်]

This template has custom formatting.

ပါရာမဳတာ		တၚ်ထမံက်ထ္ၜး	ဂကူ	အကာဲအရာ
Last name	last last1 author author1 authors	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	လာၚ်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	လာၚ်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	ဂၞန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	စၟတ်တ္ၚဲ	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Source title	title	The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes	ဇုက်	နွံပၟိက်
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v. သာဓကဥပမာ 3	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' သာဓကဥပမာ 2–3	ဇုက်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') အလိုအလျောက် တန်ဖိုး y	Boolean	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Name of publication	work journal magazine periodical newspaper website	Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title သာဓကဥပမာ [[The Wall Street Journal]]	ဇုက်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
Publisher	publisher institution	Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication သာဓကဥပမာ [[Gannett]]	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Agency	agency	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Issue	issue number	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no. သာဓကဥပမာ 4	လာၚ်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Department	department	Department within the periodical	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Location of publication	location place	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink အလိုအလျောက် တန်ဖိုး	စၟတ်တ္ၚဲ	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor last name	editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor first name	editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	တီကေတ်ဟွံမာန်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Editor link	editor-link editor-link1	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	ယၟုမုက်လိက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." သာဓကဥပမာ https://www.nytimes.com/...	URL	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all. Suggested values dead live usurped unfit deviated နဂိုအတိုင်း 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered သာဓကဥပမာ 'dead' or 'live'	ဇုက်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Suggested values registration subscription limited	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	စၟတ်တ္ၚဲ	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	ဇုက်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	ဇုက်	မကဵုလဝ်ကသပ်
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	စၟတ်တ္ၚဲ	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ISBN	isbn ISBN	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
ISSN	issn ISSN	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' နဂိုအတိုင်း .	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
via	via	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) သာဓကဥပမာ [[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. Suggested values free	ဇုက်	မိက်ဂွံစုတ်တှ်ေ

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.